These are comprehensive yet succinct notes. They set out the relevant legal principles, and material facts from a range of cases in order to demonstrate how those legal principles have been applied.
At the beginning of each document on each topic, there is a table of contents (hyperlinked so you can navigate easily through the document), and also an 'exam checklist', which you can use during revisions or exams to remind yourself of the key issues you have to address. I also use tables where p...
The following is a more accessible plain text extract of the PDF sample above, taken from our Family Law Notes. Due to the challenges of extracting text from PDFs, it will have odd formatting:
FL 4 Status of Children 1
Status of Children Act 2
5 All children are of equal status 2
6 Construction of dispositions of property made on or after 1 July 1977 3
7 Construction of dispositions of property made before 1 July 1977 3
8 Rights of exnuptial children and their relatives on intestacy 3
Part 3 – Establishing parentage 4
Division 1 – Parentage presumptions 4
9 Presumptions of parentage arising from marriage 4
10 Presumption of paternity arising from cohabitation 4
11 Presumptions of parentage arising from registration of birth 4
12 Presumption of parentage arising from findings of courts 5
13 Presumption of parentage arising from acknowledgments 5
14 Presumptions of parentage arising out of use of fertilisation procedures 5
15 Rebuttal of parentage presumptions 6
16 Conflicting rebuttable parentage presumptions 6
17 Conflicts involving irrebuttable parentage presumptions 6
18 Parentage presumptions cannot be relied on by prosecutors 7
Division 2 – Acknowledgments of paternity 7
19 Execution of instrument of acknowledgment 7
20 Annulment of paternity acknowledgments 7
Division 3 – Declarations of parentage 7
21 Applications for declarations in the Supreme Court 7
22 Annulment of declaration of parentage 8
Division 4 – Evidence of court findings and paternity acknowledgments 9
23 Admissibility of court findings and paternity acknowledgments 9
Division 5 – Hearings under Divisions 2 and 3 9
24 Conduct of hearings 9
25 Offence: publication of identity of participants in hearing 9
Division 6 – Parentage evidence 9
26 Orders for carrying out of parentage testing procedures 9
27 Orders associated with parentage testing orders 10
28 Orders made against children under 18 years of age 10
If there’s been a surrogacy arrangement: Surrogacy Act 2010 11
5 Surrogacy arrangement--meaning 12
Part 2 – Surrogacy arrangements 12
Division 1 – Enforcement of surrogacy arrangements 13
6 Enforcement 13
7 Birth mother's surrogacy costs--meaning 13
8 Commercial surrogacy arrangements prohibited 14
9 Commercial surrogacy arrangement--meaning 14
10 Advertising of surrogacy arrangements prohibited 14
11 Geographical nexus for offences 15
Part 3 – Parentage orders 15
12 Parentage order 15
13 References to "child" 15
14 Application for parentage order 15
15 Date of surrogacy arrangement 16
16 Time within which application must be made 16
17 Independent counsellor's report 16
18 Making of parentage order by Court 17
19 Ancillary orders 17
20 Birth siblings must be kept together 17
21 Preconditions to making of parentage order 17
22 Best interests of child are paramount 18
23 Surrogacy arrangement must be altruistic 18
24 Surrogacy arrangement must be a pre-conception surrogacy arrangement 18
25 Intended parent must be single person or member of a couple 18
26 Age (must be under 18) and wishes of child must be considered 18
27 Age of birth mother (at least 25 yrs old when entering) 18
28 Age of intended parents (at least 18 yo entering) 19
29 Maturity of younger (than 25) intended parent must be demonstrated 19
30 Medical or social need for surrogacy arrangement must be demonstrated 19
31 Affected parties must consent to order 20
32 Applicant or applicants must be resident in NSW 20
33 Child must be living with applicant or applicants 20
34 Surrogacy arrangement must be in writing 20
35 Counselling must have been obtained (before entering) 20
36 Legal advice must have been obtained (before entering SA) 21
37 Information must be provided for inclusion in central register 21
38 Birth of child must be registered 21
39 General effect of order 21
40 Effect on property 22
41 Liability of trustees and legal personal representatives in relation to children 22
42 Name of child 22
43 Application for discharge of parentage order 23
44 Power of Court to discharge parentage order 23
45 Effect of discharge of parentage order 23
46 Ancillary orders 23
47 Proceedings to be heard in closed court 24
48 Right of appeal 24
49 Registrar of Births, Deaths and Marriages to be notified of order 24
50 Notice to be given to other States 24
51 Director-General of Department of Health to be notified of order 24
52 Prohibition on disclosure of information relating to surrogacy arrangements – 25pu of 12monthsimprisonment 25
53 Restricted access to court records 25
A child born illegitimate may be ‘legitimated’ in Australia by the subsequent intermarriage of his or her parents under ss 89 and 90 of the Marriage Act 1961.
(1) For the purposes of any law of the State by or under which the relationship between any person and the person's father and mother (or either of them) arises, that relationship and any other relationship (whether of consanguinity or affinity) between the person and another person is to be determined regardless of whether the person's parents are or have been married to each other.
(2) This section is subject to sections 6 and 7.
(1) This section applies to the following dispositions only:
(a) dispositions made inter vivos on or after 1 July 1977 (being the date on which the Children (Equality of Status) Act 1976 commenced),
(b) dispositions made by will or codicil executed before, on or after 1 July 1977 by a person who dies after that date.
(2) Unless a contrary intention appears, in any disposition to which this section applies:
(a) a reference (however expressed) to the child or children of a person includes a reference to an exnuptial child of whom that person is a parent, and
(b) a reference (however expressed) to any person or persons related to another person (other than as a parent or child) includes a reference to anyone who is so related in fact regardless that the person related in fact, or some other person through whom the relationship is traced, is or was an exnuptial child.
(3) The use of any of the following words (or of any...
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These are comprehensive yet succinct notes. They set out the relevant legal principles, and material facts from a range of cases in order to demonstrate how those legal principles have been applied.
At the beginning of each document on each topic, there is a table of contents (hyperlinked so you can navigate easily through the document), and also an 'exam checklist', which you can use during revisions or exams to remind yourself of the key issues you have to address. I also use tables where p...
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